Which symptom is commonly associated with cystitis?

Which symptom is commonly associated with cystitis?

• A. Urinary frequency and urgency
• B. Hematemesis
• C. Cough
• D. Dizziness

Answer: (A)

Cystitis causes irritation of the bladder lining, which lowers the threshold for bladder contractions. That makes the bladder feel full more quickly and drive a strong urge to void, leading to frequent and urgent urination. This irritative voiding pattern—often with discomfort during urination and sometimes mild suprapubic tenderness—is the hallmark of the bladder inflammation seen in cystitis. The other symptoms listed don’t fit the bladder-specific picture: hematemesis is vomiting blood from the GI tract, a cough is a respiratory symptom, and dizziness is a nonspecific sign not tied to bladder inflammation. Therefore, urinary frequency and urgency best reflect cystitis.

Cystitis causes irritation of the bladder lining, which lowers the threshold for bladder contractions. That makes the bladder feel full more quickly and drive a strong urge to void, leading to frequent and urgent urination. This irritative voiding pattern—often with discomfort during urination and sometimes mild suprapubic tenderness—is the hallmark of the bladder inflammation seen in cystitis.

The other symptoms listed don’t fit the bladder-specific picture: hematemesis is vomiting blood from the GI tract, a cough is a respiratory symptom, and dizziness is a nonspecific sign not tied to bladder inflammation. Therefore, urinary frequency and urgency best reflect cystitis.